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Too much compression?

Discussion in 'Newbie and Basic Turbo Tech Forum' started by RayDav, Mar 9, 2018.

  1. RayDav

    Joined:
    Nov 11, 2016
    I added a turbo to a Ford 7.3 IDI diesel, it changed the world, and now I think everything should have one, or two.

    I have two fresh engines, both fords, 351W/427 and 460/604. I did not build them and the builders were not planning for boost. They are 10:1 aluminum heads. They are getting blow thru EFI and two small turbos limited to no more than 10#.

    Am I going to have problems?

    Is water/alcohol possibly a good idea, and can it work with blow thru.
     
  2. 91turboterror

    Joined:
    Mar 17, 2013
    You can run E85 . You'd have to up your fuel system to run e 85.
     
  3. Mnlx

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2009
    Pump with meth injection will work as well. The cam selection plays a role too.
     
  4. wht73

    Joined:
    Nov 28, 2017
    [QUOTE="Mnlx, post: The cam selection plays a role too.[/QUOTE]

    Is this to bleed off some cylinder pressure?
     
  5. Mnlx

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2009
    Yes, something with a bit more duration, and overlap.
     
  6. Disney Lincoln

    Joined:
    Feb 14, 2003
    Either engine should be fine with boost and 10:1. Just pay attention to the tune and don't get greedy with the timing. Like stated, you can effectively reduce the dynamic compression ratio with camshaft changes if needed.
     
  7. RayDav

    Joined:
    Nov 11, 2016
    At a constant 70 MPH on a flat road, what would I expect a vac/boost gauge to show?
     
  8. Mnlx

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2009
    Depends on many things... But mainly load, rpm, and turbo choice. It's common to cruise with zero boost.
     
  9. T6Rocket

    Joined:
    Mar 17, 2016
    You should be well into vacuum, maybe 10 in/hg. Climbing hills with a heavy vehicle is when it will start to get into boost.

    Do the engine have forged internals? I would verify that the engines are stout before adding turbos, though limiting the boost to 10 psi will help. You are going to need the largest A/R exhaust housing they make for the 604 ci engine!

    Al
     
    TomR likes this.
  10. RayDav

    Joined:
    Nov 11, 2016
    My 9K#, 84/89/93 E350, turbo at 70 MPR is barely into boost.
     
  11. Mnlx

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2009
    I assume you're talking diesels here? Diesels are much different given their usable rpm. My 04 Cummins cruises at 75 with about 10 psi at 1850 rpm.
     
  12. RayDav

    Joined:
    Nov 11, 2016
    There are a few pics of the 604 here.
    https://goo.gl/photos/aF9XY5czAW6ZAuqG8
    I don't recall the crank, but the pistons are Diamond, the rods are H beam, and the cam bearings are roller. The 427 is a bit less.

    I am going to nibble at turbo selection. I am going to start with what I have in stock, which is two pair of T3/T4s. One pair has built in waste gates, which based on a Hot Rod article may be too small. Those will go on the 427. The 604 will get added waste gates.

    Both have two inch ID exhaust outlets and three inch V band. I am running 2.5 inch exhaust.

    At SEMA last year I talked to an engineering manager at a company that builds WGs and BOVs. We were talking about BOV sizing. He said, which he said is as proof he is not a salesman, an auto transmission car does not need a BOV.
     
  13. Mnlx

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2009
    If the 427 has anything other than stock heads it'll need much more turbo than the t3/t4's..... You technically don't need a bov, but it can be very tough on turbos. Many also say anything less than 10 psi doesn't require a bov.
     
  14. RayDav

    Joined:
    Nov 11, 2016
    Would that mean replacing the entire assembly or maybe just half of it?

    Both have Trick Flow heads.
     
  15. RayDav

    Joined:
    Nov 11, 2016
    Yes, it is a 93 7.3L IDI turbo diesel. The turbo is a rebuilt 2000 7.3L PSD unit and is mounted on the frame at about the rear of the trans. 10# is about the max I have seen. That is third gear, foot on the floor, up hill.
     
    Last edited: Mar 15, 2018
  16. Mnlx

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2009
    Depends on the compressor, but typically the whole unit. Without knowing more about the engine, a 427 with a decent head will require a pair of good sized turbos to be happy.
     
  17. T6Rocket

    Joined:
    Mar 17, 2016
    With 213 ci feeding each turbo, a full T4 with external WG sounds better suited than a T3/T4 with internal WG. Going to need a large exhaust housing.

    Too small of a wastegate can give you boost creep - which is boost rising with RPM, especially in cold weather. Very undesirable.

    Al
     
  18. RayDav

    Joined:
    Nov 11, 2016
    When I added a turbo to my 7.3 IDI diesel the advice was to add exhaust temp gauges. So I did, right after each manifold.

    Does the same advice apply to gas engines?
     
  19. Mnlx

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2009
    A wide band is much more useful than egt in a gas application. Egt's are good for cyl to cyl tuning, but "safe" temps can vary greatly from setup to setup.
     
  20. jlbayes

    Joined:
    Feb 14, 2015
    Your 04 Dodge also has a vastly different turbocharger than what his IDIs would have. Respectively.
     
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