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Easiest way to plan for electrical system?

Discussion in 'Advanced Tech Section' started by TwinSin, Oct 24, 2022.

  1. MrBelvedere

    Joined:
    Dec 2, 2008
    Another thing to look up is Deutsch connectors/crimpers. These make very easy and robust work of your electric connection. The initial entry price is a bit steep but it pays for itself in the long run. Easy crimping, connectors are easily reusable/repinnable. And you can also get knockoffs of the connectors that, while they aren't quite as nice, still work well.
     
  2. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    Does anyone know how big of a main bus bar I need for a semi simple wiring system. I want to make a clean and dirty just not sure the amperage I would need on them. I think I figured out the entire system (everything added up) is in the realm of 200 to 350 amps. I'm not sure if the starter circuit would impact that or should the starter be on its own.
     
  3. B E N

    Joined:
    Nov 22, 2016
    That's a big system. Can you list out the major components and their draw? It will make it easier to figure out how many terminals are going to be required.

    Usually the starter is a dedicated circuit, with a lead from the battery going directly to the solenoid.
     
  4. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    Ok these are all maximum guesstimate from various places that I have found.

    MSD 6AL-15-20amps
    Weldon 2025 fuel pump - 20amp
    Intercooler WP - (Mesier) 20amp
    FaST XFI - 40amp?
    13 inch trans fan - 10amp
    Mesier engine WP - 20amp
    Engine fan (I think it's a stock mustang electric fan) - 20amp
    Hurst LL - 2amp
    T400 transbrake - 10amp
    Gauges - 4-6amp
    Need room for extras like lights eventually.
     
  5. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    This is what I have so far. This is the ignition/fuel pump and fan panel.

    20230507_122738.jpg #ad
     
    B E N likes this.
  6. B E N

    Joined:
    Nov 22, 2016
    I thought I replied to this already, sorry.

    What you have so far looks good.

    Some of your amperage estimates are a little off. It's ok to plan for too much, but make sure you fuse things appropriately.
    MSD box will pull 7.7A at 7000 rpm
    Fast xfi requires a 3A fuse
    WP for IC will be around 5A
    Trans fan will depend on the CFM you choose, but 10A is probably close. Expect a startup draw of double that.
    Mez engine WP will be 6-7A
    Engine fan, 20A is a good estimate, they can be more, depending on age and bearing condition.
    Hurst LL 4A
    Transbrake not sure, 10a is more than enough. Consult the manual.
    Gauges will depend on what type of illumination etc.
    Fuel pump could be 20A on startup or if your fuel level is low.

    Lights: Stock type headlights will be around 8A on high beams, another 8A or so for your markers and turn signals.

    Your still under 100A of total requirement.

    Be extremely selective about your grounding, it makes or breaks an electrical system. Especially with sensitive components like the MSD and XFI.

    Make sure nothing exceeds 80% load on a circuit, for instance, if you are using a 40a relay: 40A x 0.8= 32A. Same deal with wiring, make sure you are using heavy enough gauge for the length of the run, and don't exceed 80% of the capacity. That will help ensure the system has longevity.
     
  7. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    This is exactly the feedback I was looking for. IM using 2/0 and 1/0 wire for feeders and main grounding. 12 gauge for power to accessory and 14-16 for switches. I bought a positive and negative bus terminal for the clean bus but I'm thinking I need another set for the "dirty" bus? I'm pretty sure I over bought and over thought and confused the shit out of myself.
     
  8. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    Am I on the right track? I honestly don't know how to do this bus bar operation.
     
  9. B E N

    Joined:
    Nov 22, 2016
    Start with this chart, it will answer your questions about amp draw on the wiring itself: 12v_wire_gauge_table_zpsonvgbu21.png #ad


    As far as the bus bars, they can be a good way to go, post up pics of the ones you have. I like them for master power distribution, especially with remote mount batteries.

    I don't know if you saw this thread, but I did a little write up on some of the stuff I do here, and some other members were kind enough to add to it: https://www.theturboforums.com/threads/wiring-tips-and-tricks.388262/

    If you have some more specific questions that might get you a little more response. It's tough to tell you how to wire x with z using y for every circuit you have.


    I think you have most of your parts ordered, but leashelectronics makes some nice parts, you can look at some of the panels they build out and take inspiration from them.
     
  10. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    I really just don't want to over do it because that will just cause more problems and harder to find solutions.

    Screenshot_20230514_115738_Amazon Shopping.jpg #ad
     
  11. B E N

    Joined:
    Nov 22, 2016
    I don't think you are overdoing it. Run Battery to the live bus bar, use a mega fuse close to the battery, inline that is 20% less amperage than the capacity of the wire (use chart above) that fuse protects the car from fire and the wire itself, it does not protect any circuits. Use the bus bar to send one line to starter, one to interior and one to engine bay.

    Use the ground bus bar to tie battery to block, chassis, and body. That will take care of most of your heavy wiring.

    If you are setting up a street car pick up something like an ezwiring harness, they come with different size fuse blocks to handle different numbers of circuits. That will take care of all your interior, general engine bay and lighting. It will give you switched outputs for what you need as well.

    If you are you competing in an NHRA or other sanctioned body event you will need to make sure you have the correct shutoff setup. You need to make sure the alternator runs into the shutoff as well. The bus bar will make that a lot easier (run the alternator to the battery, battery through the shutoff so the alternator can't keep the car live, fuse the line). Read the rules for your class in detail, make sure you do what you need to pass tech.
     
  12. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    The only "street" car options I'm going to run are brake lights, head lights and lights for 3 or 4 gauges, everything else is straight track.
     
  13. Janeer

    Joined:
    Apr 4, 2023
    Consider energy efficiency: Nowadays, energy efficiency is a significant concern. Incorporate energy-saving measures such as LED lighting, motion sensors, and programmable thermostats into your electrical plan. These upgrades can help you save on utility bills while reducing your environmental impact.
     
  14. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    What?! :question::question::question::question:
     
  15. Wallace

    Joined:
    Dec 3, 2004
    It's f4k's cousin. Just don't mention anything about pcv or you'll have both of them in here.
     
    91turboterror and B E N like this.
  16. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    What are your thoughts on adding diodes to termination points? Is it a necessary safety?
     
  17. B E N

    Joined:
    Nov 22, 2016
    I don't do it...

    Doesn't mean it's the right way :). I don't see it in the OEM harnesses I have mangled either, except on an ATV that used a diode rectifier in the generator.
     
  18. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    I was just reading the Davis Technology race car wiring guide and it says that some solenoids and relays have a high voltage spike when activity and could hurt sensitive components. I mean, I've never seen anyone diode up their wiring system.
     
  19. Wallace

    Joined:
    Dec 3, 2004
    I see diodes on cooling fans, ac clutch, and I believe 2 wire pwm iac.
     
  20. TwinSin

    Joined:
    Sep 25, 2022
    Update - I hate wiring

    20230628_201038.jpg #ad
     
    91turboterror and B E N like this.
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